Grace Murray Hopper: “The mother of the compiler, COBOL, and program bugs.”

“Compiler” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.

Danis, Sharron Ann. “Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper.” The History of Computing. Retrieved 25 Sep. 2002. http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/
Hopper.Danis.html

Dickason, Elizabeth. “Looking Back: Grace Murray Hopper’s Younger Years.” CHIPS Online. Retrieved 25 Sep. 2002. http://www.norfolk.navy.mil/chips/
grace_hopper/young.htm

”Grace Hopper” Inventors Online Museum. Retrieved 25 Sep. 2002. http://www.inventorsmuseum.com/GraceHopper.htm

"National Medal of Technology Recipients." Technology Administration. Retrieved 13 Oct. 2002. http://www.ta.doc.gov/Medal/Recipients.htm

Norman, Rebecca. “Grace Murray Hopper.” Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Retrieved 25 Sep. 2002. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htm

"Women and Mathematics." Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences. Retrieved 13 Oct. 2002. Last updated 27 Aug. 2001. http://www.pims.math.ca/education/2001/women/june/

Grace Hopper image courtesy of the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women In Computing.